KMA Centre Main Building • 7th Floor, Room 10 • Nairobi, KenyaMake a Referral|+254 726 601 212
Home → Oncology
PATHOSURE® Oncology

Understanding cancer. Navigating treatment. Living beyond cancer.

A patient-centred oncology information hub connecting diagnosis, treatment education, supportive care, nutrition and survivorship.

1

Understanding Cancer

Cancer types, symptoms, risk factors, screening, diagnosis, staging and grading.

Cancer Library →
2

Treatment Modalities

Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy.

Explore treatments →
3

Cancer Medicines

Educational information about treatment classes, common side effects, monitoring and questions to discuss with the oncology team.

Medicines & side effects →
4

Nutrition & Dietetics

Practical education about maintaining nutrition, hydration, appetite and food safety during treatment.

Nutrition →
5

Living With Cancer

Emotional wellbeing, family communication, daily life, supportive care and caregiver information.

Living with cancer →
6

Life After Cancer

Survivorship, follow-up, long-term effects, healthy living and return to everyday activities.

Survivorship →
Treatment modalities

How cancer treatment may be approached.

Surgery

May remove a localized tumour, obtain diagnostic tissue or address complications. The approach depends on tumour type, stage, location and patient factors.

Chemotherapy

Uses medicines that affect cancer cells. Treatment is often delivered in cycles, with monitoring for effectiveness and adverse effects.

Radiotherapy

Uses ionizing radiation to treat selected cancers, either as a primary treatment or alongside other modalities.

Hormone therapy

Used for selected hormone-responsive cancers, including some breast and prostate cancers, based on tumour biology.

Targeted therapy

Targets specific molecular features of cancer. Biomarker testing may be important for selecting appropriate therapy.

Immunotherapy

Uses medicines that alter immune responses against cancer. Eligibility depends on cancer type, biomarkers and clinical circumstances.

Medicines & side effects

Understand your treatment before you start.

Patient education should help people know what questions to ask and when to contact their treatment team.

Common side effects

Depending on treatment: fatigue, nausea, appetite changes, mouth problems, bowel changes, skin/hair changes and neuropathy may occur.

Monitoring

Some treatments require blood tests, clinical reviews, imaging or other monitoring. The schedule is individualized by the treating team.

When to seek help

New, severe, rapidly worsening or concerning symptoms should be discussed promptly with the oncology team; urgent symptoms require urgent medical assessment.

Important: This section is educational. Patients should not change, stop or restart cancer medicines based on website information. Treatment decisions must be made with the treating oncology team.
Nutrition & dietetics

Nutrition is part of supportive cancer care.

The goal is generally to support adequate nutrition and hydration while adapting to symptoms, treatment effects and individual needs.

  • Maintaining adequate food and fluid intake
  • Protein and energy needs
  • Managing reduced appetite
  • Nausea and taste changes
  • Mouth discomfort
  • Constipation or diarrhoea
  • Food safety
  • When to see a dietitian

Nutrition myths

“I should stop all carbohydrates.”
There is no universal cancer diet. Nutrition plans should be individualized.

“Supplements are always necessary.”
Supplements are not automatically required and may interact with some treatments.

“Herbal products are always safe.”
Some products can interact with medicines. Discuss supplements and herbal products with the treatment team.

Living with cancer

Care extends beyond the treatment room.

Support may include emotional wellbeing, sleep, physical activity appropriate to the individual's condition, family communication, work or school planning, caregiver support, financial navigation and palliative/supportive care.

Experienced Pathologists

Specialist interpretation and reporting are supported by experienced pathologists within the PATHOSURE® diagnostic workflow.